English at Larches
At Larches High School we believe that it is our duty to inspire young people to see the real value of English in the wider world by accessing a variety of texts, making it interesting and accessible. Very often learners have little awareness of their own reading skills, especially in terms of inference and deduction. We aim to increase their confidence in reading, writing and overall communication, so that our learners are either able to reintegrate quickly into mainstream education or to achieve English Language and Literature GCSEs when they finish their high school education.
We aim to:
- Develop literacy skills
- Increase reading and writing skills
- Prepare students for the demands of examinations and the workplace
Purpose of study
English has a pre-eminent place in education and in society. A high-quality education in English will teach pupils to speak and write fluently so that they can communicate their ideas and emotions to others and through their reading and listening, others can communicate with them. Through reading in particular, pupils have a chance to develop culturally, emotionally, intellectually, socially and spiritually. Literature, especially, plays a key role in such development. Reading also enables pupils both to acquire knowledge and to build on what they already know. All the skills of language are essential to participating fully as a member of society; pupils, therefore, who do not learn to speak, read and write fluently and confidently are effectively disenfranchised.
(Dept. For Education)
Larches High School: Curriculum Planning 2024/25
Subject: English Year Group: KS3
Autumn Term 1 | Autumn Term 2 | Spring Term 1 | Spring Term 2 | Summer Term 1 | Summer Term 2 | |
Topics to be covered Overview of teaching and assessment
(highlighting indicates assessment focus for that half term) |
Victorian Literature and Short Stories – Study of the Golden Age of English Literature. How narrative structure and genres flourished during rapid social change.
Assessment focus –Narrative Writing & Reading Assessment During this half term, the following content will be covered: · The use of fictional worlds and speculative technology in literature. · The use of setting and the supernatural in a Gothic novel to create mood and atmosphere. · The use of character description and extremes in Victorian literature. Literacy – 1. MOT/dictation baseline testing 2. Weekly literacy lesson to include Abigail Steele Phonics and class reader. |
The Power of Language – Study of the art of persuasive writing and public speaking.
Assessment focus: To develop extended written skills. Persuasive Writing. During this half term, the following content will be covered: · The use of linguistic devices, structure and tone in an article / advert / charity appeal editorials. · The use of linguistic devices, structure and tone in a speech. · The use of linguistic devices, structure and tone in protest songs and poetry. Literacy – 1. MOT/dictation baseline testing 2. Weekly literacy lesson to include Abigail Steele Phonics and class reader. |
Dystopian Novels and Seminal Literature – Study and challenge readers to think differently about social and political climates.
Assessment Focus: To develop extended written skills. Reading Response Extract – retrieval, inference, deduction, Language, structure, tone. During this half term, the following content will be covered: · Use of contrast in a dystopian novel and comparison with different societies. · Social issues portrayed in a dystopian novel. · Use of hierarchy within a dystopian novel. Literacy – 1. MOT/dictation baseline testing 2. Weekly literacy lesson to include Abigail Steele Phonics and class reader. |
Autobiographical and Biographical Writing – Study extracts and learn to identify key features of autobiographical and biographical writing.
Assessment Focus: To develop extended written skills. Transactional Writing During this half term, the following content will be covered: · Historical figures The use of questioning, structure, linguistic devices and tone in an article. · Sporting heroes The use of linguistic devices, questioning, structure and tone in an informal letter. · Celebrity figures The use of questioning, linguistic devices, structure and tone in a review. Literacy – 1. MOT/dictation baseline testing 2. Weekly literacy lesson to include Abigail Steele Phonics and class reader. |
Shakespeare –
Study the relevance and openness of the plays to inspire thought and how his themes invite reinvention. Assessment focus: To develop extended written skills. Extract Reading & Analysis During this half term, the following content will be covered: · The use of language, structure, tone to convey loyalty, freedom, compassion and betrayal. · The use of language, structure, tone to convey racial prejudice, manipulation, and jealousy. · The use of language, structure, tone to convey friendship, relationships and revenge. Literacy – 1. MOT/dictation baseline testing 2. Weekly literacy lesson to include Abigail Steele Phonics and class reader. |
Poetry, Lyrics and Other Cultures – Poetry is one of the oldest literary art forms to express emotions, stories and memorable ideas.
Assessment focus: Poetry Reading Analysis. Creative Writing During this half term, the following content will be covered: The use of language, theme and structure in War Poetry, ballads and other forms of poetry. Literacy – 1. MOT/dictation baseline testing 2. Weekly literacy lesson to include Abigail Steele Phonics and class reader. |
Class Readers
/Texts/Extracts |
A:
Frankenstein Alice in Wonderland The Signalman B: Dracula Oliver Twist The Monkey’s Paw C: Treasure Island The Time Machine The Tell Tale Heart |
A:
The Savage B: Holes C: The Outsiders |
A:
Noughts and Crosses The Hunger Games Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children B: Divergent The Maze Runner 1984 C: Northern Lights Ready Player One Animal Farm |
A:
Big Fish B: The Breadwinner C: The Long Walk to Freedom |
A:
Hamlet B: Romeo and Juliet C: The Tempest |
A:
War Horse B: Hugo C: The Machine Gunners |
Suggested teaching & learning ideas | 1: To understand family relationships in 19th century literature and study aspects of the social and historical context. Compare different authors’ presentation of education in literature.
2. Victorian concept: ‘invention of childhood’, helpless child characters and education laws. Issues raised in texts about the treatment of children – use of moral lessons in texts. Opportunities for Peer Assessment. 3. Narrative structure: Freytag’s pyramid. Study of elements of a story. 4. Adventure and mystery purpose in literature & imagery and setting. 5. The good, the bad and the ugly: characters in Victorian texts and use of imagery. 6. Understand elements of the Gothic tradition: pathetic fallacy, historical settings, dramatic events occur & the supernatural. 7. Science & religion: Darwin’s theory of evolution. Origin of Species 1859 created debate. 8. Independent research of real adventures during the 19th century – exploration and colonialism. 9. Analyse / create / continue an example of Victorian genre. |
1: Classical era: Ancient Greeks. Aristotle’s: logos, ethos, and pathos – available means of persuasion.
2. Public Memory: repetition of phrases and symbolism in speeches and rhetorical devices. 3. Communication Today: how dialogues of power continue to evolve through technology but can also manifest harmfully. Opportunities for Peer Assessment. 4. Language and Gender: history of gender inequality, The Suffragettes, the Women’s Movement in the late 1960s and 1970s, and culture of domesticity. 5. Political Language: analysing the ‘metaphoric lens’ and war metaphor. 6. Language and Social Movements: how the tactics that marginalised groups were used to seek political change. Civil Rights, opposing the Vietnam war, LGBTQ+ and Black Lives Matter 7. Analyse independently the use linguistic devices and use examples in their persuasive writing. 8. Speed Debating to run through ethos, pathos, and logos with a set of argumentative prompts. |
1: Latin roots – introduction dystopia and utopia. Select/discuss/identify/explain the conventions of dystopian fiction.
2: Apply and extend use of imaginative vocabulary and comment of the writer’s use of language. 3: Explore how writers create impressions and analyse effects of language, sentence types and structure. 4: To evaluate the use of stylistic features. How has the author used language and structure to enhance his descriptions? Opportunities for Peer Assessment. 5: To explain how mood and atmosphere is created using language and structure. Make links to other texts or genre conventions. 6: To explore and analyse how sentence structure can be used to affect meaning, 7: To explain how mood and atmosphere is created using language and structure. 8: Reflection and consolidation of key term, vocabulary and progress made. Reading response assessment. |
1: Greek roots of auto/bio/graph. Explore words containing those roots. Introduction to biography and autobiography. Exploration of how word meanings
change if used in different contexts. 2: Identify features in autos/bios. Appraise a text quickly, deciding on its value or usefulness. Understand underlying themes, causes and points of view. 3: Understand how writers use different structures and narrative perspectives to create coherence & impact. 4: Study the features of various types of transactional writing depending on A/B/C scheme. Either letter, review, article. Analyse and evaluate effectiveness by assessing examples using specific criteria given. 5: Exploration of various examples and evaluate effectiveness. Analyse effective questioning techniques. Begin to conduct more research on chosen figure in order to construct your own piece of writing. 6: Shape & organise own text coherently. Use different narrative techniques to engage and entertain the reader. Opportunities for Peer Assessment. 7: Assessment: Use paragraphs to achieve pace and emphasis. Revisit successful examples and evaluate own work. 8: Write own short biography of chosen person and present orally. |
1. Shakespeare’s life and theatre. Doctor Who season 3 episode 2 (2007, starring David Tennant), “The Shakespeare Code”.
2. Genres of Shakespeare’s plays: comedies, tragedies, histories and (for Measure for Measure and The Tempest) problem plays. 3. Plot analysis of play: main themes, characters and setting. 4. Language and meaning: Shakespearean words and phrases. Opportunities for Peer Assessment. 5. Shakespearean structural features: sonnet, iambic pentameter and quatrains. 6. The conventions of script-writing and to apply them in our own writing. 7. The relevance of Shakespeare to the modern world: study modern interpretations / performances. 8. Analyse and research the role of an actor. |
1. Significant poetry examples and its use / purpose throughout history – oral histories, law and ancestral information.
2. Styles of poetry: study different examples – Haiku, limerick, sonnet, epic, narrative, blank verse and free verse. 3. Imagery and technique: analysing and writing metaphor, personification and simile poems. Opportunities for Peer Assessment. 4. Themes and viewpoints: important messages to nonsense poems. 5. Structure and form: how they convey clarity on the message and meaning of the poem. 6. Rap: study and identify poetic devices, rhythm, pace and their purpose. 7. Poetry & the Visual Arts: influences and connection between poets and paintings. 8. Narrative poetry: turning a poem into a story. |
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Tier 2 vocabulary to be taught: | Tier 2 vocabulary – Term 1
compare interpret context conflict ambiguity structure imply paragraph illustrate evaluate |
Tier 2 vocabulary – Term 2
appropriate analyse characteristic justify independent simplify society conformity portray qualities |
Tier 2 vocabulary – Term 3
philosophy correspond research implement coordinate generation antagonist principal demonstrate heritage |
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Vocabulary
— = part of departmental termly list and Frayer model display |
Tier 3 vocabulary:
dauntless fearless sagacious wise grotesque bizarre macabre tangible decorum gothic exorcism transformations unreliable narrator Industrial Revolution British Empire Unnatural |
Tier 3 vocabulary:
tricolon (Rule of Three) alliteration assonance assertion statistics repetition emotive appeal hyperbole juxtaposition metaphor onomatopoeia oxymoron |
Tier 3 vocabulary:
dystopian utopian idyllic harmonious foreboding unpleasant foreshadowing atmosphere abnegation erudite candour amity technology android protagonist |
Tier 3 vocabulary:
autobiography biography opinion experiences oppression beliefs ideology influences opposite sincerity humility generation communicate philosophy heritage conscience |
Tier 3 vocabulary:
foot / feet quatrain iambic rhyming couplet stanza blank verse split line dramatic irony bombast you and thou aside soliloquy monologue tragedy |
Tier 3 vocabulary:
allegory ambiguity anthropomorphism Harlem Renaissance Countryside bucolic canon carpe diem Cockney School of Poets Concrete poetry didactic doggerel / cliché eclogue / short enjambment objectivism villanelle |
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Knowledge / Skills to be developed and enhanced
Adaptive learning by year, target grade and expression. |
Writing is clearly controlled & shows some originality. Content is clearly organised & purposefully shaped.
Some ambitious vocabulary & language devices.
Writing is mostly controlled, clear and has some detail. Content is organised, has shape & direction. Vocabulary is beginning to develop with some use of language devices.
Writing has some control, clearness & some content is relevant & sometimes clear. There is some range of vocabulary.
Writing is sometimes controlled & clear. Content is sometimes relevant with obvious ideas. Use relevant words. |
Shows consistent understanding of the purpose & secure awareness of the audience.
Content is well judged, detailed, shaped & convincingly developed. Some ambitious vocabulary & language devices.
Shows a straightforward awareness of the purpose and some connection with the audience. Content is relevant & sometimes clear. There is some range of vocabulary. Answer is focused on the task and shows some awareness of the audience. Content is sometimes relevant. Use relevant words |
Comparison of two texts for a particular purpose.
Use critical analysis and show a perceptive understanding of the extract / text. Use all your quotes / evidence effectively. Analyse and evaluate language, structure and form. Use a thoughtful approach and show a secure understanding of the extract / text. You use most of your quotes / evidence effectively.
Analyse some language, structure and form. Use a straightforward approach and show an understanding of key parts of the extract / text. Use quotations / evidence. Make some reference to the meanings and effects of language, form and structure. Use some quotes / evidence. Refer to a meaning or an effect created by language, form and structure. |
Shows consistent understanding of the purpose & secure awareness of the audience.
Content is well judged, detailed, shaped & convincingly developed. Some ambitious vocabulary & language devices.
Shows a straightforward awareness of the purpose and some connection with the audience. Content is relevant & sometimes clear. There is some range of vocabulary. Answer is focused on the task and shows some awareness of the audience. Content is sometimes relevant. Use relevant words |
Use critical analysis and show a perceptive understanding of the extract / text.
Use all your quotes / evidence effectively. Analyse and evaluate language, structure and form. Use a thoughtful approach and show a secure understanding of the extract / text. You use most of your quotes / evidence effectively.
Analyse some language, structure and form. Use a straightforward approach and show an understanding of key parts of the extract / text. Use quotations / evidence. Make some reference to the meanings and effects of language, form and structure. Use some quotes / evidence. Refer to a meaning or an effect created by language, form and structure. |
Use critical analysis and show a perceptive understanding of the extract / text.
Use all your quotes / evidence effectively. Analyse and evaluate language, structure and form. Use a thoughtful approach and show a secure understanding of the extract / text. You use most of your quotes / evidence effectively.
Analyse some language, structure and form. Use a straightforward approach and show an understanding of key parts of the extract / text. Use quotations / evidence. Make some reference to the meanings and effects of language, form and structure. Use some quotes / evidence. Refer to a meaning or an effect created by language, form and structure. Refer to historical context. |
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Rationale: | This scheme is the foundation of students’ learning about literary techniques and storytelling, building on prior learning from KS2.
Students should be able to utilise their prior knowledge of heroic figures and villains and apply these concepts to Gothic characters and settings.
This unit is taught now because the characters and stories of the Gothic genre are engaging, unusual and intriguing. There are elements of peril and fear that relate directly to classic childhood stories, such as Little Red Riding Hood. |
This scheme develops the students’ knowledge and understanding of how to form an effective argument. Students will learn about the structure of a speech that employs rhetoric and develop their use of persuasive techniques in their writing.
This unit is taught now because students are fully embedded in their English curriculum and this allows the development of their confidence in using language in powerful ways. This skill is a bedrock for all other English communication skills. |
This scheme develops the students’ knowledge of canonical and modern writers who have contributed to this fascinating genre and allows them to explore why the genre has been and continues to be so popular.
This unit is taught now because it further develops students’ knowledge and understanding of how to analyse a text in detail and think carefully about how perspectives and viewpoints are conveyed in a text both visually and linguistically. Reading for deeper meanings, including the ability to read metaphor and symbolism, is a prerequisite for success in English and is taught here in a challenging yet accessible way. |
This scheme develops the students’ knowledge and understanding of biographical work and they are introduced to effective techniques to write imaginatively and expressively.
This unit is taught now because students have already explored how writers create characters, mood and emotion in fictional characters and have the chance to apply these analytical skills looking at ‘real life writing’. They also get the opportunity to write about themselves, using these aforementioned skills. |
This scheme develops the students’ knowledge and appreciation of a range of seminal works and offers a strong contrast with the previous half term’s learning. Students will study conventions of Shakespeare’s plays, exploring aspects such as character, theme, plot, language and structure that have been introduced during previous half terms.
This unit is taught now because the work of Shakespeare is challenging and our students are able to build upon their prior knowledge of gothic and dystopian texts. Both Shakespeare and poetry are core texts at GCSE and this is a fitting introduction to the skills needed in the latter years of school. |
This scheme concludes KS3 by ensuring students have been exposed to a selection of poetry to add to the prose work and variety of genres they have covered thus far.
This unit is taught now because poetry is core at GCSE and this is a fitting introduction to the skills needed in the latter years of school. |
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How Learning will take place / pedagogy
Learning will take place through well-structured, differentiated lessons delivered at an appropriate pace using challenge and assessment for learning. Engaging starters to provide social, cultural and educational opportunities for learning. Lessons are scaffolded to promote challenge and differentiation by outcome, as neither the English Language or English Literature terminal exams are tiered. All our Schemes of Learning provide modelling of reading and writing examples to develop appropriate exam-related skills. |
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How Learning will be assessed
Baseline Literacy M.O.T. Levelled assessment each half term. Use of DIRT marking to allow reflective learning. |
Literacy and Numeracy Statement of Intent
Following Whole School Literacy Policy as displayed in all classrooms and:
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SMSC Statement
Social: Speaking and Listening formal tasks and presentations, along with group discussions on a wide range of topics. Moral: Through topical issues such as: discrimination, mental health and sexism. Cultural: Through Poetry from Other Cultures, History of the English Language and various texts of fiction and non-fiction. Spiritual: A sense of wonder in the diversity of linguistics, literature and a love of learning.
Personal Development/ Cultural Capital Days Throughout the year, we will cover the following topics/awareness days or months in lessons when the time comes: Personal Development/ SMSC Days in English · 13th September – Roald Dahl Day · October – Black History Month · 19th October – International Pronouns Day · 2nd November – International Day against Violence and Bullying at School including Cyberbullying · 25th January – Robert Burns Night · 4th February – Rosa Parks’ birthday · 13th February – World Radio Day · 7th March – World Book Day · 8th March – International Women’s Day · 21st March – World Poetry Day · 22nd April – Stephen Lawrence Day · 25th March – International Day of Slave Trade Remembrance · 2nd April – International Children’s Book Day · 23rd April – Shakespeare Day · 3rd May – World Press Freedom Day · 15th May – Knife Crime Awareness Week · 12th June – World Day Against Child Labour · 18th July – Nelson Mandela Day |
British Values
In the Larches’ English curriculum, British Values are often addressed through various themes, topics, and literary works that reflect or explore elements of British society, culture, and identity. Here are some ways British values are addressed: 1. Diversity and Inclusion: The Larches’ English curriculum includes texts from a diverse range of British authors, representing different backgrounds, cultures, and perspectives. Through the study of these texts, students can learn to appreciate and respect the diversity within British society. 2. Democracy and Rule of Law: Texts may explore themes related to democracy, justice, and the rule of law. For example, students might study plays or novels that examine issues of social justice, equality, or the consequences of political oppression. 3. Freedom of Speech and Expression: Students will engage with texts that explore the importance of freedom of speech and expression in British society. This could involve studying works by authors who have challenged censorship or defended the right to express controversial ideas. 4. Tolerance and Respect: Literary works can promote values of tolerance, empathy, and respect for others. Through the study of characters and their interactions, students can learn about the importance of understanding and accepting people with different beliefs, backgrounds, and identities. 5. Cultural Heritage: The Larches’ English curriculum includes classic works of British literature that are considered part of the cultural heritage of the country. Studying these texts can help students develop an appreciation for their literary heritage and understand how it has shaped British identity. 6. Critical Thinking and Debate: KS3 and KS4 English encourages students to engage critically with texts, developing their analytical and argumentative skills. Through discussions and debates about literature, students can explore different perspectives and learn to construct well-reasoned arguments based on evidence. Overall, the Larches’ English curriculum provides opportunities for students to explore and reflect on key British values through the study of literature and language. By engaging with a diverse range of texts and ideas, students can develop a deeper understanding of the society in which they live and the values that underpin it. |
Evaluation at end of academic year
Flight paths in the cover of exercise books as well as SIMS Tracking System and regular subject data analysis. |
KS4 English Curriculum Overview
GCSE
English Language & Literature |
Autumn Term 1 | Autumn
Term 2 |
Spring Term
1 |
Spring Term 2 | Summer Term 1 | Summer Term 2 |
Topics to be covered:
Year 10
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Language Component 1 (20th Century Literature Reading and Creative Writing Prose)
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Language Component 2 (19th and 21st Century Non Fiction Reading and Transactional/Persuasive Writing)
Study Text: A Christmas Carol
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Language Component 1 (20th Century Literature Reading and Creative Writing Prose)
Study Text: The Woman in Black and/or and various texts to go with exam prep |
Language Component 2 (19th and 21st Century Non Fiction Reading and Transactional/Persuasive Writing)
Optional Study Text: The Book Thief
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Language Component 1 (20th Century Literature Reading and Creative Writing Prose)
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Language Component 2 (19th and 21st Century Non Fiction Reading and Transactional/Persuasive Writing)
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Assessment Focus | Reading Question and Transactional Writing | Reading Question and Creative Writing | Reading Question and Transactional Writing | Reading Question and Persuasive Writing | Creative Writing
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Terminal exam
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Topics to be covered
Year 11
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Macbeth
Reading Skills Writing Skills Language Component 2 (19th and 21st Century Non Fiction Reading and Transactional/Persuasive Writing)
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Reading Skills
Writing Skills Functional Skills A Christmas Carol Poetry Anthology (one poem per week)
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Lord of the Flies
Poetry Anthology (one poem per week)
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Reading and Writing Skills
Revision of Literature texts Poetry Anthology (one poem per week)
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Revision of Reading and Writing Skills (Creative and Transactional writing)
(Components 1 and 2) Revision of Texts Poetry revision |
Terminal Exams |
Assessment Focus | Literature extract question and Transactional Writing | Literature extract question and Creative Writing.
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Poetry comparison response
Literature question on A Christmas Carol |
Mock exams
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Reading and Writing skills for exams
Literature extract exam practice
Unseen poetry response |
GCSE Exams |